人工智能器件是提供实现系统功能的微小型化器件,是实现空间环境感知、自主判断、自主任务规划等的硬件载体和基础。此类新型元器件在宇航应用前,仍然面临成熟度、可靠性、抗辐射能力、宇航适用性等诸多挑战。本文从分析人工智能器件国内外发展现状出发,分析人工智能器件宇航应用面临的挑战与应对措施,给出典型人工智能器件质量保证案例,并归纳和总结后续人工智能器件宇航应用的相关建议。

Artificial intelligence devices are miniaturized devices that provide system functions, serving as hardware carriers and foundations for spatial environment perception, autonomous judgment, and autonomous task planning. Before being applied in aerospace, these new types of components still face many challenges such as maturity, reliability, radiation resistance, and aerospace applicability. Starting from the analysis of the current development status of artificial intelligence devices both domestically and internationally, this article examines the challenges and countermeasures faced by the aerospace applications of artificial intelligence devices, provides typical cases of quality assurance for artificial intelligence devices, and summarizes relevant suggestions for the subsequent aerospace applications of artificial intelligence devices.