针对当前VPX（VITA46.0 Base Standard，VITA46.0基准标准）架构在航空航天、国防电子等可靠领域国产化应用中对系统级健康管理的迫切需求，本文提出并设计了一种基于飞腾处理器、FPGA（Field-Programmable Gate Array，现场可编程门阵列）与MCU（Microcontroller Unit，微控制单元）协同架构的国产化健康管理模块（Health Management Module，HMM），并将其深度集成于VPX系统框架中，实现对系统运行状态的全方位、智能化、全生命周期的监控与管理。本健康管理模块基于VITA46规范与IPMI协议，通过三核心单元协同形成“飞腾处理器+FPGA+MCU”三级协同、分工明确、互为冗余的核心控制架构，显著提升系统可靠性与容错能力，降低运维成本。飞腾D2000/8承担系统级健康状态决策、数据融合处理及全局调度；FPGA作为加速控制单元，负责高速数据采集、精确时序控制及自定义接口扩展；MCU专注于电压、温度等关键参数的实时采集、本地故障预警、IPMI总线及以太网通信。模块集成国产传感器、通信接口及协议等，软硬协同实现对VPX系统内关键部件的状态监测、故障诊断及故障预测等健康管理功能。通过模块化设计、标准化接口及自定义协议，模块可无缝嵌入现有VPX系统，提升系统运维效率与国产化率。本方案全面采用国产化器件与技术路线，具备自主知识产权，符合国家自主可控战略要求，为VPX架构下高性能嵌入式系统的国产化、智能化、可持续化运维提供了可复制、可推广的技术范式。实验及应用结果表明，该健康管理模块在恶劣环境下表现出高可靠性与精准监测能力，具备显著应用价值。

In light of the urgent demand for system-level health management in the domestic application of the current VPX architecture within high-reliability fields such as aerospace and defense electronics, this paper proposes and designs a domestic health management module based on the collaborative architecture of Phytium processor, FPGA and MCU, and deeply integrates it into the VPX system framework to achieve comprehensive, intelligent, and full-life-cycle monitoring and management of the system operating status. Based on the VITA46 specification and IPMI protocol, the health management module establishes a three-level collaborative, clearly divided, and mutually redundant core control architecture of "Phytium Processor + FPGA + MCU" through the collaboration of three core units, which significantly improves system reliability and fault tolerance, and reduces operation and maintenance costs. The Phytium D2000/8 undertakes system-level health status decision-making, data fusion processing, and global scheduling; the FPGA, as the acceleration control unit, is responsible for high-speed data acquisition, precise timing control, and custom interface expansion;the MCU focuses on real-time collection of key parameters such as voltage and temperature, local fault early warning, IPMI bus, and Ethernet communication. The module integrates domestic sensors, communication interfaces, and protocols, and realizes health management functions such as status monitoring, fault diagnosis, and fault prediction of key components in the VPX system through software-hardware collaboration. Through modular design, standardized interfaces, and custom protocols, the module can be seamlessly embedded into existing VPX systems, improving system operation and maintenance efficiency and localization rate. This solution fully adopts localized components and technical routes, has independent intellectual property rights, meets the requirements of the national independent and controllable strategy, and provides a replicable and promotable technical paradigm for the localization, intelligence, and sustainable operation and maintenance of high-performance embedded systems under the VPX architecture. Experimental and application results show that the health management module exhibits high reliability and accurate monitoring capability in harsh environments, and has significant application value.