Aiming at the problems of integration,cost and power consumption of ADC sampling,a multi-channel high-speed sampling method based on TDC is proposed in the paper.The sampling accuracy is not limited by the ADC sampling bit width,but only related to the hardware parameters and software design of the FPGA chip used.The number of sampling channels is only related to the number of configurable LVDS ports and the size of FPGA chip resources.Different from the traditional ADC sampling method,the first step is to design the acquisition circuit,use the known continuous threshold signal as the comparator threshold voltage,and TDC records the signal to obtain the sampling point when it crosses the threshold time.Secondly,the influence of threshold signal and comparator on the sampled signal is investigated,and the error of each influencing factor is counted to find the optimal solution.Finally,the sampling rule is summarized,and its applicability is analyzed.
Key words
ADC /
TDC /
continuous threshold /
multi-channel high-speed acquisition
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.content}}
References
[1] Chen J,Chen R,Li W,et al.A photon-counting X-ray detector using SiPM and FPGA-only MVT digitizer[C]//2018 IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium and Medical Imaging Conference(NSs/MIC).IEEE,2018.
[2] Maruhashi T,H Morita,Arimoto M,et al.Evaluation of a novel photon-counting CT system using a 16-channel MPPC array for multicolor 3-D imaging[J].Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research SectionA:Accelerator Spectrometers,Detectors and Associated Equipment,2019,936(AUG.21):5-9.
[3] Kiji H,Maruhashi T,Toyoda T,et al.64-channel photon-counting computed tomography using a new MPPC-CT system[J].Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A Accelerators Spectrometers Detectors and Associated Equipment,2020(984):164610.
[4] Yue X,Liu C Deng Z.An Energy-Resolved Photon-Counting Readout Electronics for Scintillator Based on Pole-Zero Compensation and ToT Method[C]//2019 IEEE.
[5] Bergamaschi A,Ce Rvellino A,Dinapoli R,et al.The MYTHEN detector for X-ray powder diffraction experiments at the Swiss Light Source[J].Journal of Synchrotron Radiation,2010,17(5):653-668.
[6] Xie Q,Kao C M,Hsiau Z,et al.A New Approach for Pulse Processing in Positron EmissionTomography[J].IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science,2005,52(4):988-995.
[7] Xie Q,Kao C M,Wang X,et al.Potentials of Digitally Sampling Scintillation Pulses in Timing Determinationin PET[J].IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science,2009,56(5):2607-2613.
[8] Xi D,Kao C-M,Liu W,et al.FPGA-Only MVT Digitizer for TOF PET[J].IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science,2013,60(5):3253-3261.
[9] 宋健.基于FPGA的精密时间-数字转换电路研究[D].合肥:中国科学技术大学,2006.
[10] 叶超,冯莉,欧阳艳品.基于FPGA 的精密时间间隔测量仪设计[J].信息与电子工程,2009,7(2):159-163.
[11] 王伟,王创业.多通道时间间隔测量仪的实现[J].西安工业大学学报,2013,33(8):611-615.
[12] 侯志军,马红皎,王康,等.基于TDC-GPX2的精密时间间隔测量仪设计[J].时间频率学报,2017,40(4):213-220.
[13] 董永孟.基于FPGA 的高精度、多通道时间数字转换器设计[D].重庆:重庆邮电大学,2016.
[14] 沈奇.量子通信中的精密时间测量技术研究[D].合肥:中国科学技术大学,2013.
[15] 刘音华,刘正阳,刘琼瑶,等.FPGA进位链实现TDC的若干关键技术问题[J].电子测量技术,2018(14).