In-depth Analysis of 51 Microcontroller Software Function Reentrant Problem

Zhu Jianhui, Liu Shengyang, Zheng Yuan, Hong Xiaojun, Su Siyou

Integrated Circuits and Embedded Systems ›› 2023, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (8) : 4-7.

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PDF(947 KB)
Integrated Circuits and Embedded Systems ›› 2023, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (8) : 4-7.
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In-depth Analysis of 51 Microcontroller Software Function Reentrant Problem

  • Zhu Jianhui1, Liu Shengyang1, Zheng Yuan2, Hong Xiaojun1, Su Siyou1
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Abstract

In the paper,the memory distribution of MCS-51 microcontroller,the storage mode of C51 variable and the transfer mode of function parameter are introduced,which causes the thinking and analysis of the reentrant problem of C51 function.Unlike other processor C compilers,in addition to the fact that explicit access to global resources in the body of a function breaks function reentrant,C51 function parameter passing and local variable store allocation may also result in implicit global resource access conflicts that cause function non-reentrant.Based on the analysis of global resource access conflicts in various cases,the corresponding solutions are put forward to avoid software running exceptions caused by non-reentrant function being called by multi-task.

Key words

MCS-51 / memory distribution / storage mode / parameter passing / access conflict

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Zhu Jianhui, Liu Shengyang, Zheng Yuan, Hong Xiaojun, Su Siyou. In-depth Analysis of 51 Microcontroller Software Function Reentrant Problem[J]. Integrated Circuits and Embedded Systems. 2023, 23(8): 4-7

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